When you first start running, your heart has to work extra hard to keep oxygen-rich blood flowing to your working muscles. As your cardiovascular system becomes more efficient, each pint of blood can carry more oxygen, and
with each pump.
Tracking your heart rate over time can help you see this happening, Goodman says. Your baseline will vary based on factors like your age and family history—but wherever you start from you’ll likely see your average decline even as you run the same pace. (A chest strap will usually give you more accurate readings than a wrist-based monitor, she notes, but either will probably allow you to spot trends.)
Lembach used this method when returning from a foot injury several years ago. “I wouldn't necessarily see improvements in my pace. But my heart rate would be about 10 to 20 beats lower than it had been a few weeks ago,” she says. “To me, that was another really good indicator.” Your
too.
7. You can breathe more easily—and even chat while you stride.Have you ever felt like you couldn’t even run a block, let alone a mile? When you’re first starting out, any distance can leave you huffing and puffing as your lungs struggle to pull in enough oxygen, Knowles says.
Training-induced changes in your muscles and cardiovascular system eventually raise your ventilatory threshold—the point during a workout where your breathing becomes labored. As a result, you can go farther and faster without becoming winded.
Eventually, you might be able to carry on a conversation with your
running buddy, or on the phone if you’re running alone, Knowles points out. “Being able to tell stories and engage with people on the run is fun—and it’s a good sign of fitness,” Roche says.
8. You finish a run feeling strong.Over time, you’ll likely find that not only can you run longer, you’ll feel better as you do it. Whereas you once thought you might pass out a quarter-mile before the end of a two-mile run, you might have enough left in the tank to speed up a bit at the end. This increased energy will come naturally as your body adapts to the sport, and to the distance and duration you’re covering.Plus, you can deliberately practice positive
self-talk to further boost your stamina. When you feel yourself fading, try repeating an affirmation—you can also adopt one for your week or your whole training plan, Gracey suggests. Some of her favorites: “You can do this,” “Strong, smooth, smile,” and ”Trust the process.”
9. You’re less zonked immediately after a run, and less sore the next day.The first time you take on a new distance, you might feel like you need a nap, or at least a healthy dose of Netflix time on the couch afterward. “
You might find yourself super sore, or when you wake up the next day and you’re getting out of bed, you’re feeling pretty creaky,” Goodman says.
As your muscles and connective tissue grow stronger, they sustain less damage when you run and also repair more quickly from the stress and strain of running. So you’ll be able to handle the same amount of running—or even more—with fewer aches and pains.
Eventually, you might be able to knock out a long run in the morning, then get on to the rest of your day energized instead of exhausted, Roche says. (Also note: Fatigue can also serve as a good gauge of whether you’re striking the right balance in your running—if you’re always zonked after a run, you might be overdoing it or not allowing enough time for recovery between outings.)
10. It’s emotionally easier to do it again the next time.The improvements in fitness and
recovery you’ll experience when running regularly also influence your motivation. Sure, even experienced, elite runners sometimes have a hard time getting out the door—or have moments of doubt or frustration along the way.
But on the whole it’s a lot easier to lace up once you’ve gotten into a groove and made running a habit. “That confidence starts to build, the ability to know you’re going to get through whatever day is out there,” Roche says.
Ultimately, you’ll also develop what’s known as self-efficacy—a belief in yourself and your ability to succeed that transcends running. Lembach puts it this way: “I’m capable, I’m valuable, and I can accomplish things.” One great but surprising potential sign you’re improving as a runner is when that feeling starts to carry over into other areas of your life, from your work to your relationships, she says.
11. You make other changes on behalf of running.And speaking of the rest of your life—once running becomes a habit, you might find yourself shifting the rest of your priorities. Lembach and her family—her husband and daughter—now prioritize nutrient-dense foods to
fuel their regular running habit, for instance.
You might also find yourself going to bed earlier or investing in a
foam roller or similar tools to enhance your recovery. And if you want to stay healthy as a runner in the long term, you’ll find ways to make
strength training and mobility work—which might include yoga and Pilates—a regular part of your routine as well, Lembach says.
12. You’re motivated to aim bigger, while having fun along the way.If you take a healthy approach to gaining speed, there’s nothing wrong with having goals linked to time—although they’re far from the only option. Whether they have to do with pace, distance, consistency, or otherwise, you’ll know you’re moving forward as a runner when you set goals, reach them, and then feel compelled to set new ones. (On the flip side, setting goals that are too extreme, such as running every day when you’re currently lacing up a couple times a month, or progressing straight from two-mile regular runs to five-milers, can make them way less sustainable for the long haul.)
“Not every day will be great, but you should
choose goals that get you excited and have you enjoying the work,” Gracey says. “Set attainable goals at first, then check them off as you go. You’ll build the staircase that will take you to those bigger goals that seemed a dream at first, but after a little work, feel realistic.”
So there you have it friends. Getting better at running is about so much more than nailing those PR's. It's about making friends, living life to the fullest and having fun along the way. But however you measure your success, I do hope you'll remember that success isn't really measured by what you do for yourself or what you can accomplish but by what you do for others and what you can help them accomplish. Because believe me when I say this... people will never remember your finishing times but they will always remember a kind word you said along the way or the helping hand you extended on the racecourse. So smile big and remember that running is most certainly a gift but the people you share it with are the greatest gift.
HAPPY RUNNING!