Hello runner friends!
Welcome back to the Bass Pro Fitness Series
MIDWEEK M😊TIVATI😊N blog!
Now let's get started by talking about why it's a good idea to come back to the basics of running from time to time. This was something I was thinking about as I facilitated week one of another Couch to 5k six-week program earlier this month. As a running coach and the Wellness Coordinator for our local county health department, this is a program I've been teaching several times a year for many years and a program that must begin with a solid foundation of the basics of running.
In addition to talking about things like proper footwear, we talk about proper form and breathing techniques. Now, if it's been a while since you thought about the way you breathe and if there might be tweaks to help with performance or tricks to make it easier, you're not alone. "How should I be breathing?" is one of the most common questions I receive.
Which means this is something we should definitely be talking about whether we're new to running or have been running for a long time. After all, we should always be looking for ways to improve right? Especially with so many runs to train for in the Bass Pro Fitness Series of events. Check out their website to see the two new ones they've added for their 20-year celebration!!! It's gonna be a great year of running!
So without further ado, check out this informational article (with my two cents thrown in of course) published recently:
When you’re just starting, running can feel impossibly hard. Learning how to breathe will make it way easier.
Long-time runners often talk about the runner’s high—that euphoric state of flow in which it feels like all is right with the world and you can run forever. Non-runners find it an alien concept. Beginner runners might be even more baffled because, most likely, they are too busy struggling to breathe (never mind experiencing euphoria).
In part, that’s because breathing while running isn’t something newcomers are accustomed to doing, and it’s often the thing they’re doing wrong.
“It’s a skill,” says Bob Williams, a Eugene, Oregon, coach who has coached everyone from beginners to national champions. “It takes a while.”
I myself discovered this the first time I tried to run farther than 5K. Somewhere around the 6K mark, I was fatiguing, struggling for breath. Then suddenly, I felt an inrush of air into parts of my lungs I didn’t even know existed. I was instantly energized and able to keep going until, a couple of kilometers later, it was my legs, not my lungs, that told me it was time to quit.
At the time, I didn’t know what had happened. Now, I know that this was the moment when I learned to breathe more effectively.
Find the Right Breathing Rhythm for You
A big piece of effective breathing is to stay calm and take deep, full breaths. Many beginners breathe too quickly—sometimes as rapidly as inhaling on one step, exhaling on the next—a breathing rate that could easily be as high as 80 or 90 breaths per minute. “Managing your breathing can be difficult for those who don’t understand it,” Williams says. “They’re trying to breathe too fast.”(Photo: Johnny Zhang)
Breathing too rapidly means there’s not enough time to fully fill your lungs. Rapid, panting-style breathing is also a formula for hyperventilation, in which, even though you’re not getting as much oxygen as you need, you do manage to exhale so much carbon dioxide that your blood chemistry changes. The result: dizziness, seeing spots, and “ragged breathing,” in which your breathing is irregular, gasping, or otherwise uncomfortable.
To avoid this, reverse your initial inclination and slow your breathing, allowing deeper, more effective breaths. How much slower? Williams suggests taking three strides to fill your lungs, then two to exhale. That cuts you from 80 to 90 breaths per minute to something more like 32 to 36—far more effective.
The asymmetry between the recommended inhalation and exhalation is because it takes more effort, and therefore more time, to inhale than to exhale, adds Scott Christensen, head of coaching instruction for USA Track and Field.
Not that you actually need to count breaths and strides. Some coaches urge runners to do this, but that takes a great deal of body awareness—and is probably unnecessary except as a check to see if what you are doing is in the right ballpark. Charlotte Lettis Richardson, who has coached a wide array of high school and post-collegiate runners in Oregon, urges runners—especially new ones—not to overthink the rhythm of your breath. What she suggests is simply that before you start, you take a few deep, controlled breaths. “Try to relax,” she says. “I’m a big believer in getting to the start relaxed,” regardless of whether that’s the starting line for a race or the start of a training run. “Take a couple of deep breaths, relax your shoulders, then take off.”
Breathe Like an Opera Singer
Equally useful—and often challenging even to experienced runners—is learning to breathe diaphragmatically. This type of breathing, often called belly breathing, is probably what I discovered with that sudden inrush of air 6 kilometers into my run. If you are a trained singer or play a wind instrument, you probably already do it. If not, you likely do the reverse, called chest breathing.
Chest breathing involves relying heavily on the muscles of the chest to fill your lungs, often while tightening the abs to hold in the gut in an effort to look like someone from the cover of a romance novel. This impedes the diaphragm from doing its job, because the diaphragm is designed to draw air into the lungs by pulling downward toward the abdomen. It can’t do that if you are trying to suck in your gut, because there is then nowhere for your gut to go to get out of its way. (Note: Belly breathing still uses the chest muscles, but the diaphragm dominates.)
To see which you are doing, stand up, put your palm over your belly button and take a deep breath. If your hand moves up, you are chest breathing. If it moves outward, congratulations, you are belly breathing.
How to Find Your Belly Breath
Changing from chest breathing to belly breathing can be difficult, especially if you’ve been chest breathing for decades. For most people, it’s likely to take a good deal of practice. Start by lying on your back, again with your hand on your stomach. If you are lucky, you will now be belly breathing. If so, monitor what you are doing, then stand up and try to do it on your feet. From there you can proceed to walking and then running.
If, lying on your back, you are still chest breathing, stand up and bend over into a toe-toucher position. Don’t attempt a stretch, the goal is just to get into that bent-over position, from which most people simply cannot chest breath. Then try to do it on your back, standing up, etc.
Still struggling to find it? Williams has another suggestion. Practice by lying on your back with a heavy book on your stomach (to make it a little more difficult) while taking deep, slow breaths. (Don’t rush, or you’ll hyperventilate.) Breathing in through your nose, he says, should make this easier to do, though once you master it, you should be able to do it while breathing in through both your nose and your mouth. From that, graduate to standing in front of a mirror. Practice for several minutes every day for the first three weeks, he suggests, then three to five times a week until it becomes natural.
3 Tips to Breathe Better While Running
Start Slow (Even Slower Than You Think)
One of my coaching mantras has long been that beginners always run too fast. That’s because the first 30 to 60 seconds feel easy (mostly because it draws from anaerobic energy sources). Then reality sets in, and your breathing can’t keep up. No amount of belly breathing training will help if you’re breathing rapidly thanks to an aggressive starting pace. If this is you, start so slow that you’re almost walking.
Changing from chest breathing to belly breathing can be difficult, especially if you’ve been chest breathing for decades. For most people, it’s likely to take a good deal of practice. Start by lying on your back, again with your hand on your stomach. If you are lucky, you will now be belly breathing. If so, monitor what you are doing, then stand up and try to do it on your feet. From there you can proceed to walking and then running.
If, lying on your back, you are still chest breathing, stand up and bend over into a toe-toucher position. Don’t attempt a stretch, the goal is just to get into that bent-over position, from which most people simply cannot chest breath. Then try to do it on your back, standing up, etc.
Still struggling to find it? Williams has another suggestion. Practice by lying on your back with a heavy book on your stomach (to make it a little more difficult) while taking deep, slow breaths. (Don’t rush, or you’ll hyperventilate.) Breathing in through your nose, he says, should make this easier to do, though once you master it, you should be able to do it while breathing in through both your nose and your mouth. From that, graduate to standing in front of a mirror. Practice for several minutes every day for the first three weeks, he suggests, then three to five times a week until it becomes natural.
3 Tips to Breathe Better While Running
Start Slow (Even Slower Than You Think)
One of my coaching mantras has long been that beginners always run too fast. That’s because the first 30 to 60 seconds feel easy (mostly because it draws from anaerobic energy sources). Then reality sets in, and your breathing can’t keep up. No amount of belly breathing training will help if you’re breathing rapidly thanks to an aggressive starting pace. If this is you, start so slow that you’re almost walking.
Try the Run-Walk Method
It takes time for our bodies to adapt to running, and some form of a run/walk pattern might be the best way to do it. That will keep you from getting so overextended in any given bout of running that you can no longer control your breathing.
It takes time for our bodies to adapt to running, and some form of a run/walk pattern might be the best way to do it. That will keep you from getting so overextended in any given bout of running that you can no longer control your breathing.
*30sec/30sec run/walk intervals is a great place to start if you're new to running. This also works well for runners wanting to run farther but find that they don't have the endurance to do it with no walk breaks.
Relax Your Upper Body
Beginners often tend to flail their arms or carry them very high, often with clenched shoulder muscles. This, Lettis Richardson says, might interfere with getting deep, full breaths. (Even if it doesn’t, it’s going to make your shoulders and neck tired.) Not that experienced runners don’t often have the same problem. If you’ve ever observed a track practice, you may have heard coaches call out to a runner, “Relax!” or words to that effect. This is what they are talking about.
*This is a posture that even seasoned runners can find themselves in. Especially as they become fatigued. Check your form and check it often.
Avoid the Hype
If you search around, you’ll find all kinds of other advice, but most isn’t necessary. Nasal strips are making a comeback, for example, but for most people, they have no meaningful effect on running performance other than possibly making you feel good.
You can also find discussion threads advising runners to breathe in through their nose and out through their mouth (or some variant on that). The argument is that breathing in through your nose stimulates the release of the vasodilator nitric oxide in the nasal cavities, from which it enters the lungs and hence the bloodstream.
If you search around, you’ll find all kinds of other advice, but most isn’t necessary. Nasal strips are making a comeback, for example, but for most people, they have no meaningful effect on running performance other than possibly making you feel good.
You can also find discussion threads advising runners to breathe in through their nose and out through their mouth (or some variant on that). The argument is that breathing in through your nose stimulates the release of the vasodilator nitric oxide in the nasal cavities, from which it enters the lungs and hence the bloodstream.
*This was something I was told to do decades ago when I was new to distance running. Needless to say, I don't do this anymore. Breathing in through your nose and out through your mouth is a common technique used for relaxation, stress relief (like the 4-7-8 method), and sometimes during exercise, as it helps filter air and release carbon dioxide efficiently, but it's best for calming; for intense activity, mixing nose/mouth breathing or even breathing fully through the nose (when possible) offers more oxygen, while nasal breathing generally promotes better sleep, focus, and overall oral health by humidifying air and engaging the diaphragm.
A recent Slovakian study, however, has found that this had no significant effect on performance (although the study focused on the number of reps one could do bench pressing, not on running). And the reality is that it is very difficult to run while breathing solely through the nose.
Perhaps the best wisdom remains a quote attributed to pioneering coach Arthur Lydiard: “Breathe through the mouth, breathe through the nose, suck it in through the ears if you can.”